Ancient Civilizations
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| Ancient Civilizations |
Rome is also one
of the most ancient civilizations in the world. The most powerful empire
in the world was Rome, a small city in Italy that had the distinction of being
the first democracy and a vast empire.
The borders of
the Roman Empire extended to Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the same Roman Empire
Christianity was published and Rome became the center of Christianity. To this
day, Rome has that centrality and the pope (the greatest religious leader of
the Roman Catholic sect) lives in Rome.
Just as the
Assyrians kept the Babylonian civilization alive in the East, so did the Romans
keep the Greek civilization alive and flourish. Thus, after Greece in Europe,
Italy lit the candle of civilization along with its political rise and its
light continued to illuminate the world for centuries.
Italy and the
people of Italy: -
The Alps are
located in the north of the Italian peninsula, which separates Italy from
Europe. In ancient times, some tribes settled here because the valleys of Italy
are fertile and there is a lot of rain, so the development of agriculture in
Italy was possible from the beginning and the ancient inhabitants of the country associated themselves with agriculture. Little is known about the
ancient inhabitants of Italy, who entered northern Italy from Switzerland
around 2000 BC and began settling by the lakes in the River Po Valley.
These people
belonged to the Aryan race and were not familiar with the methods of
agriculture and the use of brass. The people of this ancient civilization
had built small villages. But they had no political consciousness and therefore
could not be called civilized. But people of Aryan descent kept coming to Italy
and settled in the central and southern parts of the country. These new tribes
were called the Italians, and the most famous of these Italian tribes became
Latin. The area in which they settled was in disarray. These Italian tribes had
taken up agriculture and herding as their profession and had also established
villages.
The
establishment of Rome in ancient civilization
The borders of
the Latin and Ait Riskan areas were close and trade relations between the two
areas had started due to the establishment of trade relations in these areas.
As a result of this influx, some settlements were established on the mountain
border of Latin. These small villages, numbering seven, gradually became a
large city and became known as Rome.
Rome was ruled
by Latinos and became the most important Latin city. Before the Dark Ages,
Latin had about three cities or three small states, which had formed an
alliance with each other in the name of the Latin League to protect themselves.
At the beginning of the history of ancient Roman civilization, Rome had gained
the lead in this Latin League.
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Rome had become
a large city and a wall were built around it and a regular army was stationed in
the city to fight the enemy. Due to the growing importance of Rome, the
Ayatollahs wanted to occupy it, thus creating animosity between the Latins and
the Ayatollahs. The Ait Ruskin people had conquered Rome for a while, but in
509 BC the Ait Ruskin king was expelled from Rome and the Romans established
their own government. Thus the authentic civilization of Rome in ancient
Thebes dates back to that time.
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