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History of Greek Civilization

 

History of Greek Civilization

History of Greek Civilization, Antiquated Greece is human progress that goes back to the time of Greek history that kept going from the eighth to the 6th century BC. Immediately after this era, the early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period began. [1] Ancient Greece is the age of classical Greece, which flourished in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of the successes of Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the Hellenistic progress thrived from Central Asia toward the west shore of the Mediterranean. to the west coast of the Mediterranean.

History of Greek Civilization
History of Greek Civilization


 The Greek country is made up of very different islands, and it is not a big country. However, the influence of Greek history and civilization remained on the continents of Asia and Europe, and Greece played a significant part in human development. When the conquest of Egypt and therefore the great empire of the Asian nation, the Greeks became the most powerful nation in the world. And he intended to control the planet within Alexander's creation, the system of reconciliation was given to the government. Greece title for prime time. Greek philosophy, physics, the fine arts, and for that reason drugs flourished and created them in general in the geographical region. Apart from Christianity, every aspect of European civilization originated in Greece, even when the spirit of Christianity changed Greek influence. The island of southern Europe, wherever Greek civilization may have a special place in Vatican history, has been at the center of civilization and culture between the political and civilization of ancient Asia and Africa, and therefore the distortion of Europe. ۔ From here, Europe, Asia, and Africa got the feed.

The Greeks decide for Helen because of Helen's children. And on the excellent Whiteway, his country included the Thessalonians, the islands, the coasts of Asia and Asia, and the colonies of Sicily and Italy. However, in a very limited sense, the island of Ari Arizona was completely closed in southern and central Greece and therefore in Greece. The Greeks and Greeks who came to Greece in the northeastern region near Ki, and that they conquered the traditional inhabitants of Palestine. They used a brand new iron weapon. Once upon a time, the ancient Greeks were accustomed to only brass arms.

Based on the military and military capabilities of their weapons, the Arya tribes occupy the territories of Greece and establish their own governments. When the Sting Islands were conquered, they gradually reduced the traces of civilization, however, it took the Greeks and therefore the islands of Eden about five hundred years to eradicate. During this time, the Aryan tribes may have been particularly influenced by civilization and should have learned a great deal from the ancient Greeks. These invaders are particularly unusual for the tribes, Avenue, Evelyn, and Doran, not only the entire Greek governments but also the Arabian Peninsula fought against each other and won victories. The Dorian tribe defeated the Akin tribe inside the island of Peloponnese. In addition, it occupied the island and  Asia's domestic animal kingdom, where the city of Athens later settled. The mountains of Greece had divided the parts into many parts, so the cities of Greece failed to establish a vast and powerful kingdom, however, the various city-states were alive, which were independent of each other and their independence was inseparable. For everyone, there have been war experiences. So the Greek citizens were loose, and for a long time the Greeks did not realize their status, however, they lived in many cities, tribes, and groups. The special city-states that influenced Greek history were the states of Athens, Sparta, and Corinth. And the city.

Initially, villages were inhabited in Greece but later villages became cities, and solid states were mostly based. The governments of the states were not absolute, except for the administration of the state, the council of a fashionable man would not be necessary. Apart from this, assemblies were set up in the village and that is why no one in the city, however, had any choice in the council, thus the standard people failed to take interest in government affairs. Politically, Greece was divided into many countries and the closure of small states included large states. Such politically united Greeks cannot be united, but non-secular and socially diverse Greek allies have forged alliances. The council of Apollo (the sun god) was engineered to manage non-Greek and spiritual rites (which took place at Dolphy's place), representing all the Greek kingdoms. In addition, the national spirit within Greece was maintained in the run-up to the Olympic Games, and therefore the Council, which was affiliated with representatives of all states. The Olympic Games were ordered every four years in honor of Prima Dona Zeus.

Civilization: ---

History of Greek Civilization
History of Greek Civilization

Greek civilization underwent significant changes when the Greeks held the formed power of the Greek states. Initially, the Greeks had no interest in the sea, however, they were afraid of the sea, but now their concern was returning, and their ships were carrying ships and cargo. Status and those they also paid extra attention to the sea lanes. Their trade relations were established with charming people who did not send the Greeks entirely but were also made of metal, forged fabric, metal made of acquisitions and acquisitions, however, also art writing. And letters have been given that they have no inheritance of any kind from the Egyptians. . Therefore, the tradition of reading and writing became very common in Greece. The imaginary letters contained twenty letters of the alphabet, however, the letters were not bothered, and the Greeks invented the letters and completed their language. The Greeks began to specialize in literature and poetry, wherever the queen's presence was determined. The Greeks believed that Olympus was a habit of going to the gods on the snow-capped peaks of the Alps. Is. These poems were written in honor and that is why their relationship between human beings and relatives was represented and the narrative of traditional wars began to be presented in rituals, which reached the poetry of Homemade.

Reason for forming Greek colonies: ---

It is worth mentioning that Greece's growing trade campaigns were one of the main reasons for the establishment of the Greek colony square measure to enhance the development of Greek civilization. The population of Greek cities was growing, so many Greeks left the city and settled in new areas, so that they could learn in business campaigns and wherever they could easily reach. In these cities, wherever the Greeks occupied and occupied different territories, they formed the basis of practically independent states. The Occupied Territories belong to the states with Greek citizenship and are politically independent. Nevertheless, the UN agency for migration had broken the Greek luggage from Greek cities.

History of Greek Civilization
History of Greek Civilization

 He named the new cities, and so the names of the new things became Greek names, and for that reason, the Nabidites became as important as they were to their homeland. Initially, Greek colonies were established on the shores of the Black Sea. Here, copper, silver, and gold fruits forced many nations to migrate, and so did the influence of Greece in the region of Macedonia (later in Alexander's time Macedonia was ruled by Prince Philip and Alexander). )۔ In addition to the northern shores, the Greeks began to establish nine Arabs in the west, the Greeks occupied the territories of Sicily and Italy, and that gave the Greeks the name because of their good Greek. Once the Italian Greek colonies were established in an additional European country and the coastal areas of each sea under Greek occupation. Greece's commercial and political supremacy stretched from the sea to the Pillar of Hercules, and that is why the influence of Greek civilization is so widespread. As a result, the Greeks have no shortage of wealth. The states of Corinth and Athens greatly boosted trade and exported from the colonies what was necessary for Greek trade.

The Greeks also began to pay attention to construction, not only by building merchant ships but also by building armed fleets, which resulted in the Greeks gaining political victory over the Iranians. ۔ As a result of this industrial development, the effect of this reaction in Greece was to say that there was no one who owned it and that the peasants created labor. Traders, laborers, and industrialists began to take their place. The power of trust reached the merchants and in the political affairs of the states, they completely failed to gain the influence of representing the victorious councils and assemblies, although various voters also took part. Thus, Greece saw democratic ideologies that were divided into all the states of the state and thanks to the beginning of the democratic system.

Democratic style of government

In addition to Sparta, other Greek city-states and neo-Buddhist societies were divided into peasants and slaves and laborers into the middle class (including merchants and legislators). The affluent class was disturbed by the growing influence of the middle class, and the condition of the peasantry and small-scale people was deteriorating. Strict debt laws left farmers at the mercy of wealth and had to keep their lands alive to borrow. As a result, in several Greek states, Athens began to become a farmer whose land was in debt to the princes and who worked on their lands as slaves and mothers. In fact, the situation of the people in the Greek states deteriorated and they began to demand political and economic reforms to avoid the aggression of the princes. Along with Umrah, the middle class sided with him. Thus the influence of traders and industrialists began to grow

In the Greek kingdoms, absolute monarchy was abolished, and the council of Umrah was elected to elected members and public assemblies. That is why it was not so difficult to implement reforms and reduce the choice of prices. The people had the right to express their views on the state assembly and to choose their representation, and thus there was a basis for limited democracy, but the demand to reduce the wealth of the people would send a curse on the peasants. In the Greek states, many agrarian and economic reforms were carried out in the name of the people and the geographical people, who were called tyrants and ruled like absolute non-kings. The Greeks did not use the word oppressor as coercion, but anyone who seized political power in the name of the people and became the ruler of the state was called Wrongdoers.

In Athens, the time of these good rulers is of special importance. Because at that time Athens' military power increased and reforms were made to improve the situation in the state. Demands for such simplicity have established governments of rulers in the wrong words, most likely a member will support the demands of the people and form his army from the people and take over the government. Thus, the common idea of the Rangingdar rulers was that they would support the people, but for personal power, a personal government would be set up by setting up the Umra Council and the People's Assembly.

In Greece, it was strange that due to democratic demands, personal governments were formed, and killing the tyrant was considered brave. Thus, the massacre of the Ranger rulers became the norm and the wrongdoing rulers could not establish the foundations of family governments. In the Greek kingdoms, sometimes oppressive rulers came together, or sometimes assemblies of people took control of the government. Such kind and personal governments continue to work together, while both methods of government have improved people's efforts.

Troy's war and goals  

History of Greek Civilization
History of Greek Civilization

Like India, Greece's early history has been vague and ambiguous. The importance of Greek traditions and superstitions cannot be underestimated due to the lack of authentic evidence of historical events, especially when the Greeks continued to consider their religious and semi-religious stories as part of their history. The Battle of Troy, the subject of Greek heroic tales, has some historical significance, but its causes and consequences are legendary.

The story of the Battle of Troy is famous in Greek history, as Homer, the blind Greek poet, mentions in his epic poems. These epic poems of Homer are of great importance in Greek history and literature.

Reasons for the Battle of Troy:

According to Elle's story, Queen Helen of Sparta was kidnapped by the Prince of Troy. To avenge this humiliation, the Greek army decided to attack Troy, in which a large number of famous Greek heroes took part. Troy's army fought valiantly against the Greek army and maintained it for ten years. To conquer Troy, a Greek prince Odysseus advised that it is difficult to conquer Troy, but if we make a plan we will win.

The conquest of Greece by Odysseus suggested that we must convince the army of Troy that we were returning and that we would give you our God. Under this pretext, they will open the gate of the fort. We just have to make a big wooden horse in which some of his troops will enter the fort and in the dark of night will attack the army of Troy and open the gate of the fort. This will fulfill our purpose and victory will be necessary. 

History of Greek Civilization
History of Greek Civilization

So it was done, and it was easy for the Greeks to conquer Troy. It is a war of history that was won not by bravery but by deception. This shows that the people and the army of Troy were like themselves in bravery. Had it not been for such deceptions, it would have been impossible for Greece to conquer Troy.

 

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