Biography Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Biography Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Biography Mohammad Ali Jinnah is known as a
person in the world, who was known as a subject person in the last days of British
rule in India, to solve every challenge. In order to resolve Muslims'
problems in India, their separate state is considered in a major position.
He said that distribution of the subcontinent
can bring Muslims free from the power of Hindus, so the British accepted
the position and acknowledged India's historic decision, in which the Muslim
state of Pakistan was in existence whose founder Mohammad Ali
Jinnah became the first head of the country.
Mohammad Ali Jinnah was related to a
wealthy family; he had been advocating from the UK and was successful in 1905
before joining the national struggle. In the beginning, Jinnah was a
supporter of the Alliance of India, so he took the Indian National Congress.
They wanted that while living in this,
national awareness should be encouraged in the people of India, but they were
soon disappointed by seeing Hindus' problems and interests, and in 1913 they
joined the Muslim League. Seven years ago, the Muslim League was brought to the
rights of Muslims and this party was also the pre-party of India's coalition.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah all India Muslim
league
After disappointing the Congress, Jinnah
intends to dedicate all its capabilities to the Muslim League; in 1916. He was
appointed the President of the Muslim League.
The League and Congress's joint progress
played an important role in the approval of Lucknow packets, according to
which the right to vote was recognized to ensure the representation of Muslims in
the future Indian legislative assembly.
This alliance of the Congress and the Muslim
League could not last long, but Jinnah remained active for the Hindu and Muslim
unity until 1937, and that year Congress refused to form the government with
the Muslims in the provinces.
Before independence, Muslims were 25% of
the population of India, whose majority had studied madrasas. While most of the
Hindus had been educated from the English-based schools, due to which the
majority of the Hindu majority who were already strong, they were tied to
business and government jobs because of English education, and Muslims
continued to work as mostly farmers or workers. The goal is that in the
meantime, the condition of Muslims was very bad and this situation was no
interest in them.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah as nationalist
Under the leadership of Muhammad Ali
Jinnah, the Muslim League grew up and its influence increased
substantially. In 1940, the Muslim League demanded a separate state for
Muslims, which consisted of a majority of the areas of Muslims, which was
called Pakistan.
In the beginning, British and Hindu refused to
consider this, but the Muslim League approved the majority of support on all Muslim
seats in the constitution held in 1946 for the legislative assembly.
In August 1947, Pakistan's independence
from British Commonwealth was announced and its Governor-General Mohammad Ali
Jinnah took responsibility, which later the Constitutional Assembly elected the
president.
This new country was divided into two parts
west and east, with more than a thousand miles of Indian Territory, both of
which were commonly based on religion, which gradually started creating
differences, which ended in separation. And, in 1971, another Muslim country
came into existence in Bangladesh.
After the independence of Pakistan and
India, some states have affiliated with India, and some rivals affiliated with
Pakistan. Earlier local governors used to rule these states, in which states
were in the Hindu majority, those states affiliated with India and in the
states where Muslims were in majority, states were affiliated with the states.
Mohammad Ali Jinnah died in 1948
due to illness, which is counted among the great leaders of the world.
Even today, his words are important for thousands of people, such leaders are
born with great difficulties, and their struggle will be established as
a high example.
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