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We read and hear a lot about civilization, today we talk about how civilization began. Of course, you also want to talk about it. The man had gone from a state of barbarism to a civilized state before the beginning of history.

From the Stone Age to the Metal Age, conditions were created that were necessary for the development of civilization. Human tribes left the nomadic life and settled in fertile areas, including the Nile Valley, the Dijla Frat and the Indus Valley, where settlements were first established and farming was taken up as a profession.

The valleys in which civilization began to flourish had three things in common

1 The lands in these areas were fertile and there was an abundance of water, which made it easy to cultivate grains and cereals.

2 The climate of these areas was mild, neither too cold nor too hot.

3 These areas were in the middle of the mountains or deserts so they were safe from foreign invaders for a long time and the people who settled here had the opportunity to live a peaceful life for some time, which was the early stages of civilization. Was necessary to

Civilization in these areas actually began with farming. When families and tribes began to settle on the land to cultivate the land and they established villages, they became aware of the collective welfare and the responsibility for this collective welfare was placed on the family or tribal elders. His orders for the protection and survival of the family began to be obeyed and he gradually became like a ruler.

In the Nile Valley, the head of a family or tribe was also responsible for distributing water. Because the flood of the Nile had taught the Egyptians to control the water and this water was distributed at a time when the flood was over. Thus the art of irrigation began in Egypt, and when labor and time were required to dig canals and supply water to the fields, wages were collected in the form of taxes. The chief of the tribe was the first to impose taxes and thus tarnished the formation of the government.

As the necessities of life began to increase and work was started on other occupations to meet them, the focus shifted to agriculture as well as the industry. Villages began to turn into cities and at the same time, governments began to form in the cities. From rural life to urban life, from the rule of tribal chief to the establishment of a kingdom, there was a gradual development in all the countries where civilization and religion originated in ancient times.

Concept of Religion: -

 Religion is an important part of civilizing nations. When the man realized that there were some forces that could benefit or harm him, he bowed down to them, worshiped the sun, rain, and rivers to grow crops from the earth and to avoid destruction. Offer sacrifices and offerings in his name. At the same time, many other deities began to be worshiped. Thus began the concept of religion. Initially, religious practices were practiced by tribal chiefs, but later the rulers of the cities became monopolists of religion and declared themselves the incarnation of the deity.

The Pharaohs of Egypt were considered close to the kings of Babylon and the Brahmin gods of India. Religion was associated with politics in such a way that for a long time religious leaders remained political leaders and rulers and were worshiped along with the gods. Such notions of religion imposed further restrictions on man and made his life bound by religious laws.

National laws are based on religious law. When King Hammurabi of Babylon engraved the first law of the world on a rock, he showed that this law was given to him by the sun god, and to deviate from it is to deviate from religion.

Beginning to write art: -

The beginnings of writing where religious concepts were practiced, and the way the writing was practiced proved to be astonishing and effective. In the beginning, this person expressed his thoughts by making pictures, for example, if it was to show that a person is hungry and he has nothing to eat, then a picture of a person was made by his hand. Was It was made by putting it on the mouth which showed hunger. It was started by the Egyptians and they bound their writing to six hundred signs.

Then these signs were changed into letters, but it took a long time to reach the letters from the signs and the letters of the alphabet were invented later. Along with the invention of the art of writing, the Egyptians introduced the world of science by inventing paper, pen, and ink. Their experiences, observations, and their needs began to come in writing. The deeds of kings and the hymns of the gods began to be written on rolls of paper and on the walls of temples. Along with Egypt, the art of writing was invented by the Samaritans, the Babylonians, and the people of the Indus Valley, and the importance of writing increased in the valleys where civilization developed.

Thus it can be said that the development of civilizations began soon after the invention of writing and it is a fundamental part of every civilization. If these ancient nations and countries had not developed, the present world would not have reached the destination it is today. How did you like this post, be sure to give your feedback and share it with your friends.

Protect your family with your passion

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