Which animal did the Prophet of Islam choose for the first sacrifice?
Which
animal did the Prophet of Islam choose for the first sacrifice?
Maulana Qazi Abu Hurairah says, ‘According to th
Muslim scholars say that there are references in several hadiths to which animal the Prophet chose for the first sacrifice and how the sacrifice was performed.e hadith of Bukhari Sharif, Hazrat Anas ibn
Malik, the Prophet of Islam went towards two rams and slaughtered them with his
own hands.’
‘According
to another hadith, Anas ibn Malik said, I saw the Prophet of Islam choosing two
rams that had horns and then slaughtered them with his own hands.’
Dr. Abu
Saleh of the Islamic Foundation says, ‘The Prophet of Islam used to sacrifice
one ram on his behalf and the other ram on behalf of the Ummah.’
He says that
the act of sacrifice was performed after offering the Eid prayer.
Islamic
scholars say that the Prophet of Islam used to perform this duty regularly
after the first sacrifice.
Camel
Sacrifice
Dr. Abu
Saleh of the Islamic Foundation says, ‘According to the hadith of Tirmidhi
Sharif, Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Umar said that after the migration, the Prophet of
Islam stayed in Medina for ten years and sacrificed for ten years.’
According to
Islamic scholars, the Prophet of Islam also sacrificed sheep, goats, camels and
cows, however, the common practice was to sacrifice sheep. There is a tradition
that the Prophet of Islam considered the sacrifice of a horned sheep to be the
best.
Maulana Qazi
Abu Hurairah says, ‘The Prophet of Islam always chose fat, fresh, horned,
healthy and beautiful animals.’
Islamic
scholars say that when the Prophet of Islam and his companions went to perform
Hajj or Umrah, they took the sacrificial animals with them.
Dr.
Atta-ur-Rehman, a professor of Islamic history at Dhaka University, says that
in 628 CE, when the Prophet Muhammad set out to perform Umrah, he stopped in a
tent in Hudaybiyah, where the Treaty of Hudaybiyah was signed, after which he
sacrificed a camel.
‘There was
another tradition at that time, and that was that animals were marked and
released in the direction of Mecca so that it would be clear that they were
sacrificial animals.’
Dr. Abu
Saleh says that ‘when the Prophet Muhammad performed Hajj after the conquest of
Mecca, he also sacrificed.’ He says that the Prophet Muhammad sacrificed a
hundred camels then.
Dr. Abu
Saleh says that the Prophet Muhammad himself slaughtered 63 of them, while
Hazrat Ali slaughtered the rest.
According to
Islam, the tradition of animal sacrifice began at the beginning of human
civilization, in the life of Prophet Adam. However, Islamic scholars say that
the tradition of sacrifice that exists in the Islamic world today is related to
the history of the sacrifice made by Prophet Abraham.
Prophet
Abraham was born in the city of Ar in Iraq about 2100 years before the birth of
Prophet Jesus. At that time, there was a dynasty of Nimrod, which is called
Nimrod in Arabic.
Muslims
believe that on the command of God, Prophet Abraham saw in a dream that he was
being instructed by Allah to sacrifice his son for the sake of his Lord, after
which he took Prophet Ishmael with him to Arafat in Mecca for the same purpose.
However,
Allah accepted the sacrifice of an animal in place of Ishmael, seeing the
obedience of Prophet Abraham and the strength of his faith.
On this
occasion, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Adha all over the world and sacrifice
animals, the purpose of which is to thank God.
History
shows that the tradition of animal sacrifice existed in the Arab world even
before the advent of Islam.
Dr.
Atta-ur-Rehman, a professor of Islamic History at Dhaka University, says, “At
that time, animals were sacrificed to gods and goddesses. And that is why,
although the Prophet of Islam was present in Mecca, he did not follow this
tradition and did not sacrifice for many years even after the revelation was
revealed.”
According to
history, the Prophet of Islam sacrificed for the first time after reaching
Medina.
When did
the Prophet Muhammad first celebrate Eid al-Adha?
In 622 CE,
the Prophet Muhammad left Mecca and moved to Medina, which is called the
‘Hijrah’, and the Islamic calendar begins from this year.
According to
the companion Anas ibn Malik, after reaching Medina, the Prophet Muhammad
learned that the locals celebrate two festivals a year, one of which was
Nowruz.
According to
Banglapedia, the national encyclopedia of Bangladesh, one of these festivals
was celebrated in autumn and the other on the arrival of spring.
Professor
Atta-ur-Rehman says that ‘the tradition of two major religious and social
festivals began among Muslims in connection with these two festivals, the first
of which is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal as Eid al-Fitr and the
second is Eid al-Adha in Dhu al-Hijjah.’
According to
Islamic scholars, Eid al-Adha was first celebrated in the second year of the
Hijri calendar
Maulana Qazi
Abu Hurayrah is the president of the National Imams Association in Bangladesh.
Speaking to BBC Bangla, he said that the Prophet of Islam also sacrificed for
the first time then.
Islamic
scholars say that the sacrifice by the Prophet of Islam revived the tradition
of the sacrifice of Hazrat Ibrahim.
Dr. Abu
Saleh of the Islamic Foundation says that ‘many traditions in Islam are
associated with the prophets, for example, earlier the prayer was offered in
the direction of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, but later it was offered in the direction
of the Kaaba. The case of sacrifice is also similar.’



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