Julius Nair is the hero of independent Tanzania

 

 Julius Nair is the hero of independent Tanzania

  Former Tanzania (Thanga Natka) is perhaps the only country in Africa whose independence has not lost a single person, while the then British government ruled the United Nations under Sir Richard Turnbull. The mutual trust between African nationalist leader Julius Neri and Sir Richard Turnbull proved to be a great help to black people in the peaceful handover of power because of Nairi's character and personality. Freedom was possible without bloodshed. He was an intelligent man who struggled with patience and understanding to achieve his goal. When Tanzania became independent, he devoted all his energies to the development of this new state, and soon the whole of Africa recognized him as a leader with high political thinking, while he was regarded as an excellent political leader. Began to go

Living conditions: -

The Nairs belong to a small and somewhat poor (Zinki) tribe, living north of Lake Victoria. Many of his ideas were formed in his tribal environment. Like other African tribes in the region, the Zanki people treated other tribes equally and helped each other, and lived according to their own principles. Adi was not a tribal chief until the Europeans appointed a chief. He lived his early life in a mud hut and learned tribal customs, history, and beliefs from his father. He became acquainted with Roman Catholicism at a government school in Tabora, where he converted.

Political Struggle: -

He started his political struggle (Tanga Natka) by joining a group called the African Aisi Soviet. Formed by local nationalists, he was appointed head of the group within a few months. He later renamed the group "Tanu" and began the struggle as a political party for a parallel government under a manifesto. The party had little success in the early days, as the lack of roads in the country made it difficult to spread the message, and many other educated people came out openly because of government jobs. He was alarmed by the law banning political officials from engaging in political activities. In 1954, a UN mission visited Tanga Natka, after which Nairi raised the issue of Tanu. The members of the mission were impressed by Neri's ideas, determination, and charming personality. The mission also criticized the British administration in its report and set a time frame for Tanga Natka's release. The report angered the then-Governor-General of the United Kingdom, Edward Twain, but encouraged Nair's cause. He went to New York in 1955, where he formally presented his views to the UN Trust Council with a warning that he was welcomed by all members, but Britain opposed independence and vetoed it. Opposed, so Nayyar returned empty-handed.

 Julius Nair is the hero of independent Tanzania

After returning from New York, he traveled around the country to support his ideas. The twins also began to create problems for him, and finally, in 1958, Neri was arrested and prosecuted. Meanwhile, Twain's term expired and new Governor-General Richard Turnbull took power. Turnbull, Tanga Natka, and the majority were in favor of the independence of the government, which only demanded from Nayyar that the people of Tanga Natka should also accept it, just as Britain is slowly liberating its other seats.

Independence of Tanzania:

Less than four years after the arrival of Turnbull, Tanga Natka was released. Before independence, legislative elections were held, in which Neri's Tanu Party won 70 of the 71 seats and Neri was made prime minister. A year later, within the Commonwealth, Nigeria was elected president with 97% of the vote. When a military coup overthrew a government in Zanzibar, the next government agreed to form an alliance with the Nigerian government. In 1964, Thanga Natka renamed Tanzania.

With independence, Nayyar focused on building a new nation with the same mindset, gradually rejecting many British views of government and society, and relying heavily on African resources. After much deliberation, he issued the Orsha Declaration in 1967, which was based on the principle of equality, and to establish it on strong foundations, he proposed African socialism. According to which the government and the common people should work together for the betterment of society instead of their personal interest and dignity. Focus on the development of agriculture instead of industry, establish a village of farmers to ensure joint cultivation of their lands, and hold one party accountable for political decisions rather than competition between all parties, with which the alliance And the brothers will prosper, they will depend on it. Save your resources instead of foreign aid and investment.

 Julius Nair is the hero of independent Tanzania

Just as the role played by this great Tanzanian leader in the development and survival of his country is commendable, so nations develop only when they realize the power of unity, while maintaining it while valuing independence. Try to keep The struggle never ends, it is necessary to maintain unity and brotherhood forever.

Samia Hassan Soho is the first female president of Tanzanian
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