Migraine:
How safe and effective is the new headache-relief trick with cola and fries?
Migraines,
also known as migraines, are a condition that affects more than 10 million
people in the UK alone. They can be life-threatening, career-ending and
life-limiting. So when a recipe comes along that claims to be a potential cure,
or at least a temporary relief, people are eager to try it.
While there
is medical help for the condition, there is no permanent cure.
While
prescription medication can make a difference, it doesn't always work. For many
people, there is no easy solution.
Some people
have found their own ways to cope with the pain. Some blow a hairdryer on one
side of their face, or take a hot bath with an ice pack, or drink a smoothie.
But now a
new hack has suddenly gone viral. Make Migraine Me
What is a
migraine?
A migraine,
which can last for several days, is very different from a common short-term
headache and is more easily treated with painkillers such as paracetamol.
Migraines
can cause headaches, neck pain, numbness, blurred vision and even affect speech
and movement.
Skulls
dating back to 3,000 BC suggest that ancient Egyptians also suffered from
migraines, but despite this long history, the exact cause is still unknown.
It is
thought that pain receptors in blood vessels and nerve tissue around the brain
mistakenly send out false signals that something is wrong. But we do not know
why some people's nervous systems are overly sensitive and why it only reacts
in some people and not others.
Experts say
there is not enough research into why only some people - around one in seven -
are affected or what can actually help.
Dr K.
Keynes, a trustee of the Migraine Trust and a migraine specialist, says that
while there are elements in Coke and fries that can help prevent headaches,
this is not necessarily the case with McDonald's food.
Dr. Keynes
says that "the caffeine in Coke can act as a neuromodulator, a substance
that affects nerve activity. For some people, this disruption works in a
positive way."
She says,
"Some painkillers that people take for migraines contain caffeine and for
some it has a good effect, but we don't fully know why."
But she
warns against using caffeinated fizzy drinks like cola to treat migraines
regularly.
“Too much
caffeine can also be a stimulant and you could end up with a worse condition in
the long run,” says Dr. Canis.
She says
that other ingredients in fast food, such as the salt on chips, can affect
nerve activity, but the effects of sodium on migraines have not been studied.
She also
warns that not only is fast food often ultra-processed and not a healthy diet,
but it can also be high in tyramine, a naturally occurring compound found in
many foods that can actually trigger severe migraines.
Effects
of caffeine and sodium
Nick Cook,
from Oxfordshire, carries a ‘purse full of medicine’ in case of a migraine
attack.
He says he
is willing to try ‘anything’ to relieve the pain.
‘When you
live with this condition, and you’re working five days a week and you have to
keep up with your routine, you’ll try anything.’
When the
pain is at its worst, the pain around Nick’s eye socket feels like his eye is
being crushed.
He says the
caffeine and sugar in cola help him.
‘If I catch
it early, it can sometimes work, when my vision gets blurry I know it’s
coming.’
He stresses
that drinking cola is not a substitute for the painkiller he takes daily to
prevent migraines, but it sometimes helps him ‘get through the day’.
Kelly
Webster, 27, who has suffered from chronic migraines her whole life, says it’s
the salt on the chips that can slow down her migraine attacks.
‘It can
help, but it’s definitely not a cure,’ she says.
‘Migraines
are a complex neurological condition and a little bit of caffeine, salt and
sugar in fast food is not going to cure it.’
Kelly has
tried cocktails of different medicines, put her feet in hot water, had
acupuncture and cupping on the back of her head, but they have had little
effect.
One of the
few treatments that has given him relief is medical Botox. He has had dozens of
injections into his head, face and neck.
It is still
unclear how Botox works for migraines, but it is thought to block powerful pain
signals sent from nerves.
Lifestyle
changes
But none of
the social media tips worked for Eloise Underwood.
The migraine
sufferer has been searching for a “magic cocktail” for seven years.
People have
suggested soaking her feet in very hot water (which experts don’t recommend and
is potentially dangerous), drinking hot coffee (caffeine can increase pain), or
various vibrating devices, all of which have had little effect.
Eloise says
that “there are so many videos online that capitalize on the frustration we all
feel.”
She has quit
several jobs, often because the light and noise in an office environment
trigger migraines.
She recently
quit working as an interior designer and has now started a business pressing
and framing wedding flowers from her home.
She wears
earbuds to reduce the volume of sounds around her and has limited her social
life.
“People
think migraines are just headaches,” says Eloise. “That’s just a symptom, for
me migraines are a whole-body experience.”
“Migraines
have completely shortened my life,” she says.
Professor
Peter Godsby, a neurologist at the NIHR King’s Clinical Research Facility, says
there have been years of underfunding but now research is starting to show
positive results.
His latest
study shows that drugs known as gapentases can block a group of pain receptors
before a migraine attack, stopping the pain before it even starts.
“Any new
treatment is a ray of hope,” says Eloise. “No drug works for everyone, but
something will work for some.”
Professor
Godsby says lifestyle changes can also make a difference.
It can be
boring, he says, but it’s basically “watching your mind.”
“You have to
establish a routine. Pay attention to the warning signs in your body, like
yawning, drowsiness, mood swings, frequent urination and even cravings for salt
and sugar, so listen to your body.”
“My
advice is to listen to your body, not TikTok.”
Nick is
doing exactly that. He may have tried the cola and salty fries trick, but he’s
spent his entire life trying to manage his migraines.
“I don’t
drink, I wear sunglasses, even when it’s cloudy outside,” he says.
“When my
partner and I go out, half the stuff we take is to help with our migraines.”
Nick noticed
a difference in his and his friends’ lives over the weekend.
“He would
stay up all night drinking until the early hours of the morning,” says Nick.
“I brought
apples, bananas, Weetabix and snacks to keep by my pillow, which I would need,
because hunger can be a big trigger for migraines.”
“I go to bed
before midnight. My colleagues know and that’s okay, because that’s how I have
to live my life.”
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